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Dems Propose Ban on Hiring Discrimination Against the Unemployed
July 18, 2011 - by Donny Shaw
One effect of the structural unemployment situation we are stuck in is that some employers have begun assuming that people who don’t have jobs must be bad workers and, therefore, shouldn’t be considered for hiring. Of course, that line of logic doesn’t comply with the facts of the situation. Since 2008, millions of people really have lost their jobs “through no fault of their own,” and the jobs market as a whole has shrunken. The U.S. economy is no longer accomodating the U.S. work force. Hence the stagnation in unemployment.
So, should Congress amend the labor laws to protect unemployed workers from hiring discrimination?
Rep. Rosa DeLauro [D, CT] and 30 other House Democrats introduced a bill to that effect last week, the “Fair Employment Opportunity Act of 2011.” Here’s how they make their case in the “findings” section of the bill’s text:
(a) Findings- Congress finds that denial of employment opportunities to individuals because they are or have been unemployed is discriminatory and burdens commerce by—
(1) reducing personal consumption and undermining economic stability and growth;
(2) squandering human capital essential to the Nation’s economic vibrancy and growth;
(3) increasing demands for State and Federal unemployment insurance benefits, reducing trust fund assets, and leading to higher payroll taxes for employers, cuts in benefits for jobless workers, or both;
(4) imposing additional burdens on publicly funded health and welfare programs; and
(5) depressing income, property, and other tax revenues that states, localities and the Federal Government rely on to support operations and institutions essential to commerce.
And here’s the proposal in a nutshell:
(b) Purpose- The purpose of this Act is to prohibit consideration of an individual’s status as unemployed in screening for or filling positions except where a requirement related to employment status is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to successful performance in the job and to eliminate the burdens imposed on commerce by excluding such individuals from employment.
Specifically, it would make it illegal for employers and employment agencies to do things like…
- consider unemployment status and history in making hiring decisions;
- publish in job posting that unemployed workers can not apply; and
- block unemployed people from accessing information about job openings.
The only time it would be lawful for an employer to consider the unemployment status or history of applicant is “where an individual’s employment in a similar or related job for a period of time reasonably proximate to the hiring of such individual is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to successful performance of the job that is being filled.” [link to text]
What do you think? Is it time for Congress to intervene on this issue? Or are there better ways to help unemployed people get back to work?

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I fully support the cause, but how would this law be enforced effectively? Employers will still be looking at resumes which include job histories. Those who would discriminate against the unemployed will look for gaps in that history and make their decision based on that gap. I do not understand how the government can prove that discrimination took place, but if there is a way that it can be done within reason then I am all for it.
I have not read the bill text in full so perhaps I am simply missing information.
Frankly, I wouldn’t even want to work for any company or organization that was so lacking in both common sense and knowledge about what the country has been going through in recent years with so many people being tossed out of jobs en masse, but most job applicants don’t have the luxury of narrowing their prospects to only sane companies.
This is a step in the right direction, and I applaud the House Democrats and others supporting this bill. Wait and see how many House Republicans will show their true allegiances to big business and claim this is some kind of hindrance to the marketplace!
The next step that should be taken is prohibiting use of credit reports in all job applications except possibly certain finance related jobs. It’s an invasion of privacy, and shows the same lack of common sense combined with the added arrogance and prejudice against those who have had to struggle through the last few years of this recession because of the greed of big corporations.
This is, without a doubt, the most ridiculous idea the Dims have come up with yet. Employers SHOULD discriminate based on an applicant’s prior BEHAVIORAL record. A smart employer obtains the relevant information from both the employer & the applicant about the circumstances surrounding any gaps in employment, and makes a decision about the dependability of the applicant based on those circumstances.
It’s NOT within the government’s constitutional scope to release the people from accountability from their own actions, and it’s not “discrimination” to be held accountable for our choices.
Folks, STOP giving the government the power to control our lives!! You’re giving away our LIBERTY!
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I think it’s admirable of the Democrats to do it, but like any discrimination, employers will find a way to do it without revealing themselves. It would be very difficult to prove. It would be a symbolic waste of time and energy. And I agree with NancyM -you wouldn’t want to work for a company with such reprehensible values.
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While I agree with the fact that employers should not discriminate against people who do not have jobs considering the current unemployment situation, how would they enforce this law? How do you draw the line between not as qualified as someone else and discriminated against for not having a job?
As someone who got laid off twice, this is important to me, but the way I see it, it would not change much. This would be about the same as sexual discrimination while hiring. It is illegal, but it still happens all the time. Just nobody talks about it. They classify it as the other candidate was “a better fit.”
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Should prohibit discrimination against the unemployed.