`(i) IN GENERAL- A Federal savings association may make investments, directly or indirectly, each of which is designed primarily to promote the public welfare, including the welfare of low- and moderate-income communities or families through the provision of housing, services, and jobs.
`(ii) DIRECT INVESTMENTS OR ACQUISITION OF INTEREST IN OTHER COMPANIES- Investments under clause (i) may be made directly or by purchasing interests in an entity primarily engaged in making such investments.
`(iii) PROHIBITION ON UNLIMITED LIABILITY- No investment may be made under this subparagraph which would subject a Federal savings association to unlimited liability to any person.
`(iv) SINGLE INVESTMENT LIMITATION TO BE ESTABLISHED BY DIRECTOR- Subject to clauses (v) and (vi), the Director shall establish, by order or regulation, limits on--
`(I) the amount any savings association may invest in any 1 project; and
`(II) the aggregate amount of investment of any savings association under this subparagraph.
`(v) FLEXIBLE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT LIMITATION- The aggregate amount of investments of any savings association under this subparagraph may not exceed an amount equal to the sum of 5 percent of the savings association's capital stock actually paid in and unimpaired and 5 percent of the savings association's unimpaired surplus, unless--
`(I) the Director determines that the savings association is adequately capitalized; and
`(II) the Director determines, by order, that the aggregate amount of investments in a higher amount than the limit under this clause will pose no significant risk to the affected deposit insurance fund.
`(vi) MAXIMUM AGGREGATE INVESTMENT LIMITATION- Notwithstanding clause (v), the aggregate amount of investments of any savings association under this subparagraph may not exceed an amount equal to the sum of 15 percent of the savings association's capital stock actually paid in and unimpaired and 15 percent of the savings association's unimpaired surplus.
`(vii) INVESTMENTS NOT SUBJECT TO OTHER LIMITATION ON QUALITY OF INVESTMENTS- No obligation a Federal savings association acquires or retains under this subparagraph shall be taken into account for purposes of the limitation contained in section 28(d) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act on the acquisition and retention of any corporate debt security not of investment grade.
`(viii) APPLICABILITY OF STANDARDS TO EACH INVESTMENT- The standards and limitations of this subparagraph shall apply to each investment under this subparagraph made by a savings association directly and by its subsidiaries.'.