<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bill>
  <bill-type>s</bill-type>
  <hot-bill-category-id type="integer" nil="true"></hot-bill-category-id>
  <id type="integer">44168</id>
  <introduced type="integer">1179979200</introduced>
  <is-frontpage-hot type="boolean">false</is-frontpage-hot>
  <last-speech type="integer" nil="true"></last-speech>
  <last-vote-date type="integer" nil="true"></last-vote-date>
  <last-vote-roll type="integer" nil="true"></last-vote-roll>
  <last-vote-where nil="true"></last-vote-where>
  <lastaction type="integer">1215662400</lastaction>
  <number type="integer">1499</number>
  <page-views-count type="integer">951</page-views-count>
  <pl nil="true"></pl>
  <plain-language-summary nil="true"></plain-language-summary>
  <rolls nil="true"></rolls>
  <session type="integer">110</session>
  <sponsor-id type="integer">300011</sponsor-id>
  <summary>	7/10/2008--Reported to Senate without amendment. (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)&lt;br/&gt;Marine Vessel Emissions Reduction Act of 2008 - (Sec. 3) Amends the Clean Air Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to promulgate regulations that require specified marine vessels to use fuel that contains not more than 1,000 parts per million of sulfur in their main and auxiliary engines, effective December 31, 2010. Applies such regulations to marine vessels that are within 200 miles of the coasts of the continental United States or the shoreline of the Great Lakes or St. Lawrence Seaway, as the Administrator determines to be appropriate for the purpose of protecting public health and the environment.&lt;br/&gt;Authorizes interim regulations that permit sulfur content in excess of 1,000 parts per million if the Administrator determines that compliance with such requirement is not technically feasible by such date. Requires any such interim regulations to require marine vessels to: (1) use fuel that contains the lowest quantity of sulfur that is technically feasible by such date not exceeding 2,000 parts per million; and (2) achieve compliance with the 1,000 parts per million standard on the earliest date technically feasible.&lt;br/&gt;Authorizes the Administrator to provide for an alternative mechanism of compliance for a marine vessel if: (1) the vessel employs a control technology that reduces emissions of sulfur oxides and particulate matter to at least the same degree as the reduction that would be achieved through compliance with the applicable fuel sulfur content limitation; and (2) the emission reductions achieved are in addition to any reductions required to achieve compliance with an applicable engine emission standard.&lt;br/&gt;(Sec. 4) Requires: (1) the Administrator, no later than December 15, 2008, to establish and periodically revise standards for emissions of oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide from newly-manufactured and in-use main and auxiliary engines in oceangoing marine vessels that enter or leave a U.S. port or offshore terminal; and (2) such standards to require, beginning January 1, 2012, that the engines achieve the greatest degree of emission reduction achievable through the application of available technology. Sets forth factors for the Administrator to consider when promulgating such standards.&lt;br/&gt;Directs the Administrator, upon determining that the maximum level of control required by regulations applicable to on-road, nonroad, and stationary engines or achieved by sources from which control technologies may be transferred (including sources that use advanced aftertreatment technologies) will not be technically achievable by January 1, 2012, to promulgate: (1) standards that require the level of control that will be technically achievable by that date; and (2) additional standards that require either such maximum level of control or the level that will be technically achievable beginning January 1, 2016. Requires such standards to apply to vessels that enter or leave a port or offshore terminal of the United States. Provides for the enforcement of in-use engine standards against: (1) owners or operators; and (2) persons that rebuild or maintain such engines.&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
  <topresident-date type="integer">1215662400</topresident-date>
  <topresident-datetime type="date">2008-07-10</topresident-datetime>
  <updated type="timestamp">Fri Nov 07 15:30:25 -0600 2008</updated>
  <bill-titles type="array">
    <bill-title>
      <as>introduced</as>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <fti-titles>'act':5 '2007':7 'emiss':3 'marin':1 'reduct':4 'vessel':2</fti-titles>
      <id type="integer">50720</id>
      <is-default type="boolean" nil="true"></is-default>
      <title>Marine Vessel Emissions Reduction Act of 2007</title>
      <title-type>short</title-type>
    </bill-title>
    <bill-title>
      <as>introduced</as>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <fti-titles>'act':8 'air':7,11 'bill':2 'amend':4 'clean':6 'marin':14 'reduc':10 'pollut':12 'vessel':15</fti-titles>
      <id type="integer">47050</id>
      <is-default type="boolean" nil="true"></is-default>
      <title>A bill to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution from marine vessels.</title>
      <title-type>official</title-type>
    </bill-title>
    <bill-title>
      <as>reported to senate</as>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <fti-titles>'act':5 '2008':7 'emiss':3 'marin':1 'reduct':4 'vessel':2</fti-titles>
      <id type="integer">63364</id>
      <is-default type="boolean">false</is-default>
      <title>Marine Vessel Emissions Reduction Act of 2008</title>
      <title-type>short</title-type>
    </bill-title>
  </bill-titles>
  <last-action>
    <action-type>action</action-type>
    <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
    <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
    <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
    <date type="integer">1215662400</date>
    <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Jul 10 00:00:00 -0500 2008</datetime>
    <how nil="true"></how>
    <id type="integer">165738</id>
    <result nil="true"></result>
    <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
    <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
    <text>Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported by Senator Boxer without amendment. With written report No. 110-413. Minority views filed.</text>
    <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
    <where nil="true"></where>
  </last-action>
  <sponsor>
    <biography nil="true"></biography>
    <bioguideid>B000711</bioguideid>
    <birthday type="date">1940-11-11</birthday>
    <congress-office>112 Hart Senate Office Building</congress-office>
    <contact-webform>http://boxer.senate.gov/contact/email/policy.cfm</contact-webform>
    <district nil="true"></district>
    <email nil="true"></email>
    <fax>202-224-0454</fax>
    <firstname>Barbara</firstname>
    <fti-names>'d':4 'ca':5 'sen':1 'boxer':3,7,9 'barbara':2,6,8</fti-names>
    <gender>F</gender>
    <id type="integer">300011</id>
    <lastname>Boxer</lastname>
    <metavid-id>Barbara_Boxer</metavid-id>
    <middlename nil="true"></middlename>
    <name>Sen. Barbara Boxer [D, CA]</name>
    <nickname nil="true"></nickname>
    <osid>N00006692</osid>
    <page-views-count type="integer">28342</page-views-count>
    <party>Democrat</party>
    <phone>202-224-3553</phone>
    <religion>Jewish</religion>
    <state>CA</state>
    <sunlight-nickname nil="true"></sunlight-nickname>
    <title>Sen.</title>
    <unaccented-name>Barbara Boxer</unaccented-name>
    <url nil="true"></url>
    <user-approval type="float">2.46875</user-approval>
    <watchdog-id nil="true"></watchdog-id>
    <website>http://boxer.senate.gov</website>
    <youtube-id>SenatorBoxer</youtube-id>
  </sponsor>
  <co-sponsors type="array">
    <co-sponsor type="Person">
      <biography nil="true"></biography>
      <bioguideid>C000141</bioguideid>
      <birthday type="date">1943-10-05</birthday>
      <congress-office>509 Hart Senate Office Building</congress-office>
      <contact-webform>http://cardin.senate.gov/contact/email.cfm</contact-webform>
      <district nil="true"></district>
      <email nil="true"></email>
      <fax>202-224-1651</fax>
      <firstname>Benjamin</firstname>
      <fti-names>'d':4 'md':5 'sen':1 'cardin':3,7,9 'benjamin':2,6,8</fti-names>
      <gender>M</gender>
      <id type="integer">400064</id>
      <lastname>Cardin</lastname>
      <metavid-id>Benjamin_L._Cardin</metavid-id>
      <middlename>L.</middlename>
      <name>Sen. Benjamin Cardin [D, MD]</name>
      <nickname nil="true"></nickname>
      <osid>N00001955</osid>
      <page-views-count type="integer">9210</page-views-count>
      <party>Democrat</party>
      <phone>202-224-4524</phone>
      <religion>Jewish</religion>
      <state>MD</state>
      <sunlight-nickname>Ben</sunlight-nickname>
      <title>Sen.</title>
      <unaccented-name>Benjamin Cardin</unaccented-name>
      <url nil="true"></url>
      <user-approval type="float">3.32258064516129</user-approval>
      <watchdog-id nil="true"></watchdog-id>
      <website>http://cardin.senate.gov/</website>
      <youtube-id>SenatorCardin</youtube-id>
    </co-sponsor>
    <co-sponsor type="Person">
      <biography nil="true"></biography>
      <bioguideid>C000174</bioguideid>
      <birthday type="date">1947-01-23</birthday>
      <congress-office>513 Hart Senate Office Building</congress-office>
      <contact-webform>http://carper.senate.gov/contact/</contact-webform>
      <district nil="true"></district>
      <email nil="true"></email>
      <fax>202-228-2190</fax>
      <firstname>Thomas</firstname>
      <fti-names>'d':4 'de':5 'sen':1 'thoma':2,6,8 'carper':3,7,9</fti-names>
      <gender>M</gender>
      <id type="integer">300019</id>
      <lastname>Carper</lastname>
      <metavid-id>Thomas_Carper</metavid-id>
      <middlename>Richard</middlename>
      <name>Sen. Thomas Carper [D, DE]</name>
      <nickname nil="true"></nickname>
      <osid>N00012508</osid>
      <page-views-count type="integer">7045</page-views-count>
      <party>Democrat</party>
      <phone>202-224-2441</phone>
      <religion>Presbyterian</religion>
      <state>DE</state>
      <sunlight-nickname>Tom</sunlight-nickname>
      <title>Sen.</title>
      <unaccented-name>Thomas Carper</unaccented-name>
      <url nil="true"></url>
      <user-approval type="float">3.5</user-approval>
      <watchdog-id nil="true"></watchdog-id>
      <website>http://carper.senate.gov</website>
      <youtube-id nil="true"></youtube-id>
    </co-sponsor>
    <co-sponsor type="Person">
      <biography nil="true"></biography>
      <bioguideid>C001041</bioguideid>
      <birthday type="date">1947-10-26</birthday>
      <congress-office nil="true"></congress-office>
      <contact-webform nil="true"></contact-webform>
      <district nil="true"></district>
      <email nil="true"></email>
      <fax nil="true"></fax>
      <firstname>Hillary</firstname>
      <fti-names>'d':4 'ny':5 'sen':1 'clinton':3,7,9 'hillari':2,6,8</fti-names>
      <gender>F</gender>
      <id type="integer">300022</id>
      <lastname>Clinton</lastname>
      <metavid-id>Hillary_Clinton</metavid-id>
      <middlename>Rodham</middlename>
      <name>Sen. Hillary Clinton [D, NY]</name>
      <nickname nil="true"></nickname>
      <osid>N00000019</osid>
      <page-views-count type="integer">25231</page-views-count>
      <party>Democrat</party>
      <phone nil="true"></phone>
      <religion>Methodist</religion>
      <state>NY</state>
      <sunlight-nickname nil="true"></sunlight-nickname>
      <title>Sen.</title>
      <unaccented-name>Hillary Clinton</unaccented-name>
      <url nil="true"></url>
      <user-approval type="float">3.37404580152672</user-approval>
      <watchdog-id nil="true"></watchdog-id>
      <website nil="true"></website>
      <youtube-id nil="true"></youtube-id>
    </co-sponsor>
    <co-sponsor type="Person">
      <biography nil="true"></biography>
      <bioguideid>F000062</bioguideid>
      <birthday type="date">1933-06-22</birthday>
      <congress-office>331 Hart Senate Office Building</congress-office>
      <contact-webform>http://feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=ContactUs.EmailMe</contact-webform>
      <district nil="true"></district>
      <email nil="true"></email>
      <fax>202-228-3954</fax>
      <firstname>Dianne</firstname>
      <fti-names>'d':4 'ca':5 'sen':1 'diann':2,6,8 'feinstein':3,7,9</fti-names>
      <gender>F</gender>
      <id type="integer">300043</id>
      <lastname>Feinstein</lastname>
      <metavid-id>Dianne_Feinstein</metavid-id>
      <middlename nil="true"></middlename>
      <name>Sen. Dianne Feinstein [D, CA]</name>
      <nickname nil="true"></nickname>
      <osid>N00007364</osid>
      <page-views-count type="integer">20028</page-views-count>
      <party>Democrat</party>
      <phone>202-224-3841</phone>
      <religion>Jewish</religion>
      <state>CA</state>
      <sunlight-nickname nil="true"></sunlight-nickname>
      <title>Sen.</title>
      <unaccented-name>Dianne Feinstein</unaccented-name>
      <url nil="true"></url>
      <user-approval type="float">1.97044334975369</user-approval>
      <watchdog-id nil="true"></watchdog-id>
      <website>http://feinstein.senate.gov/public/</website>
      <youtube-id>SenatorFeinstein</youtube-id>
    </co-sponsor>
    <co-sponsor type="Person">
      <biography nil="true"></biography>
      <bioguideid>W000154</bioguideid>
      <birthday type="date">1927-02-18</birthday>
      <congress-office nil="true"></congress-office>
      <contact-webform nil="true"></contact-webform>
      <district nil="true"></district>
      <email nil="true"></email>
      <fax nil="true"></fax>
      <firstname>John</firstname>
      <fti-names>'john':1,3,5 'warner':2,4,6</fti-names>
      <gender>M</gender>
      <id type="integer">300099</id>
      <lastname>Warner</lastname>
      <metavid-id>John_Warner</metavid-id>
      <middlename>W.</middlename>
      <name>John Warner</name>
      <nickname nil="true"></nickname>
      <osid>N00002061</osid>
      <page-views-count type="integer">6197</page-views-count>
      <party>Republican</party>
      <phone nil="true"></phone>
      <religion>Episcopalian</religion>
      <state nil="true"></state>
      <sunlight-nickname nil="true"></sunlight-nickname>
      <title nil="true"></title>
      <unaccented-name>John Warner</unaccented-name>
      <url nil="true"></url>
      <user-approval type="float">2.71428571428571</user-approval>
      <watchdog-id nil="true"></watchdog-id>
      <website nil="true"></website>
      <youtube-id nil="true"></youtube-id>
    </co-sponsor>
    <co-sponsor type="Person">
      <biography nil="true"></biography>
      <bioguideid>W000802</bioguideid>
      <birthday type="date" nil="true"></birthday>
      <congress-office>502 Hart Senate Office Building</congress-office>
      <contact-webform>http://whitehouse.senate.gov/contact/</contact-webform>
      <district nil="true"></district>
      <email nil="true"></email>
      <fax>202-228-6362</fax>
      <firstname>Sheldon</firstname>
      <fti-names>'d':4 'ri':5 'sen':1 'sheldon':2,6,8 'whitehous':3,7,9</fti-names>
      <gender>M</gender>
      <id type="integer">412247</id>
      <lastname>Whitehouse</lastname>
      <metavid-id>Sheldon_Whitehouse</metavid-id>
      <middlename nil="true"></middlename>
      <name>Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse [D, RI]</name>
      <nickname nil="true"></nickname>
      <osid>N00027533</osid>
      <page-views-count type="integer">8910</page-views-count>
      <party>Democrat</party>
      <phone>202-224-2921</phone>
      <religion nil="true"></religion>
      <state>RI</state>
      <sunlight-nickname nil="true"></sunlight-nickname>
      <title>Sen.</title>
      <unaccented-name>Sheldon Whitehouse</unaccented-name>
      <url nil="true"></url>
      <user-approval type="float">3.5</user-approval>
      <watchdog-id nil="true"></watchdog-id>
      <website>http://whitehouse.senate.gov/</website>
      <youtube-id>SenatorWhitehouse</youtube-id>
    </co-sponsor>
  </co-sponsors>
  <actions type="array">
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1215662400</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Jul 10 00:00:00 -0500 2008</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">165738</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported by Senator Boxer without amendment. With written report No. 110-413. Minority views filed.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>calendar</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1215662400</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Jul 10 00:00:00 -0500 2008</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">165739</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 870.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1211342400</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed May 21 00:00:00 -0500 2008</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">158376</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Committee on Environment and Public Works. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>calendar</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1211342400</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed May 21 00:00:00 -0500 2008</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">177677</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Committee on Environment and Public Works. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1202965200</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Feb 14 00:00:00 -0600 2008</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">145848</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Committee on Environment and Public Works. Hearings held.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1202965200</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Feb 14 00:00:00 -0600 2008</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">145600</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text> Committee on Environment and Public Works. Date of scheduled hearing. SD-406. 10:00 a.m.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1179979200</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu May 24 00:00:00 -0500 2007</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">114168</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>introduced</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">44168</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1179979200</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu May 24 00:00:00 -0500 2007</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">114167</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text nil="true"></text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
  </actions>
  <roll-calls type="array"/>
</bill>
