S 2261 ISCommentsClose CommentsPermalink

To restore the rule that agreements between manufacturers and retailers, distributors, or wholesalers to set the minimum price below which the manufacturer's product or service cannot be sold violates the Sherman Act.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

October 30, 2007

Mr. KOHL (for himself, Mr. BIDEN, and Mrs. CLINTON) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryCommentsClose CommentsPermalink

To restore the rule that agreements between manufacturers and retailers, distributors, or wholesalers to set the minimum price below which the manufacturer's product or service cannot be sold violates the Sherman Act.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `Discount Pricing Consumer Protection Act'.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF PURPOSES.

(a) Findings- Congress finds the following:CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(1) From 1911 in the Dr. Miles decision until June 2007 in the Leegin decision, the Supreme Court had ruled that the Sherman Act forbid in all circumstances the practice of a manufacturer setting a minimum price below which any retailer, wholesaler or distributor could not sell the manufacturer's product (the practice of `resale price maintenance' or `vertical price fixing').CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(2) The rule of per se illegality forbidding resale price maintenance promoted price competition and the practice of discounting all to the substantial benefit of consumers and the health of the economy.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(3) Many economic studies showed that the rule against resale price maintenance led to lower prices and promoted consumer welfare.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(4) Abandoning the rule against resale price maintenance will likely lead to higher prices paid by consumers and substantially harms the ability of discount retail stores to compete. For 40 years prior to 1975, Federal law permitted states to enact so-called `fair trade' laws allowing vertical price fixing. Studies conducted by the Department of Justice in the late 1960s indicated that retail prices were between 18 and 27 percent higher in states that allowed vertical price fixing than those that did not. Likewise, a 1983 study by the Bureau of Economics of the Federal Trade Commission found that, in most cases, resale price maintenance increased the prices of products sold.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(5) The 5-4 decision of the Supreme Court majority in Leegin incorrectly interpreted the Sherman Act and improperly disregarded 96 years of antitrust law precedent in overturning the per se rule against resale price maintenance.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(b) Purposes- The purposes of this Act are--CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(1) to correct the Supreme Court's mistaken interpretation of the Sherman Act in the Leegin decision; andCommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(2) to restore the rule that agreements between manufacturers and retailers, distributors or wholesalers to set the minimum price below which the manufacturer's product or service cannot be sold violates the Sherman Act.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON VERTICAL PRICE FIXING.

(a) Amendment to the Sherman Act- Section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1) is amended by adding after the first sentence the following: `Any contract, combination, conspiracy or agreement setting a minimum price below which a product or service cannot be sold by a retailer, wholesaler, or distributor shall violate this Act.'.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(b) Effective Date- The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink