HR 1604 IHRHCommentsClose CommentsPermalink

To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to allow all eligible voters to vote by mail in Federal elections.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

March 19, 2009CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

Mrs. DAVIS of California (for herself, Mr. THOMPSON of California, Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, Mr. FARR, Mr. WILSON of Ohio, Ms. NORTON, Mr. LOEBSACK, Mr. YARMUTH, Mr. FILNER, Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas, Ms. SUTTON, Ms. WATSON, Mr. WALZ, Mr. HINCHEY, Mrs. CAPPS, Ms. PINGREE of Maine, Mr. ISRAEL, Mr. HOLT, Ms. WOOLSEY, Mr. AL GREEN of Texas, Mr. MASSA, Mr. MURPHY of Connecticut, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. CARNAHAN, Ms. ZOE LOFGREN of California, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. STARK, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. BRALEY of Iowa, Mr. BOUCHER, Mr. BISHOP of New York, Mr. BERRY, and Mr. CARDOZA) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House AdministrationCommentsClose CommentsPermalink

To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to allow all eligible voters to vote by mail in Federal elections.CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ‘Universal Right to Vote by Mail Act of 2009’. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following: CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(1) An inequity of voting rights exists in the United States because voters in some States have the universal right to vote by mail while voters in other States do not. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(2) Many voters often have work, family, or other commitments that make getting to polls on the date of an election difficult or impossible. Under current State laws, many of these voters are not permitted to vote by mail. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(3) 28 States currently allow universal absentee voting (also known as ‘no-excuse’ absentee voting), which permits any voter to request a mail-in ballot without providing a reason for the request, and no State which has implemented no-excuse absentee voting has switched back. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(4) Voting by mail gives voters more time to consider their choices, which is especially important as many ballots contain greater numbers of questions about complex issues than in the past due to the expanded use of the initiative and referendum process in many States. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(5) Allowing all voters the option to vote by mail can lead to increased voter participation. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(6) Allowing all voters the option to vote by mail can reduce waiting times for those voters who choose to vote at the polls. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(7) Voting by mail is preferable to many voters as an alternative to going to the polls. Voting by mail has become increasingly popular with voters who want to be certain that they are able to vote no matter what comes up on Election Day. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(8) No evidence exists suggesting the potential for fraud in absentee balloting is greater than the potential for fraud by any other method of voting. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(9) Many of the reasons which voters in many States are required to provide in order to vote by mail require the revelation of personal information about health, travel plans, or religious activities, which violate voters’ privacy while doing nothing to prevent voter fraud. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(10) State laws which require voters to obtain a notary signature to vote by mail only add cost and inconvenience to voters without increasing security. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

SEC. 3. PROMOTING ABILITY OF VOTERS TO VOTE BY MAIL IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS.

(a) In General- Subtitle A of title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 15481 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 303 the following new section: CommentsClose CommentsPermalink

‘SEC. 303A. PROMOTING ABILITY OF VOTERS TO VOTE BY MAIL.

‘(a) In General- If an individual in a State is eligible to cast a vote in an election for Federal office, the State may not impose any additional conditions or requirements on the eligibility of the individual to cast the vote in such election by mail, except as required under subsection (b) and except to the extent that the State imposes a deadline for requesting the ballot and related voting materials from the appropriate State or local election official and for returning the ballot to the appropriate State or local election official. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





‘(b) Requiring Signature Verification- CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





‘(1) RECORD OF SIGNATURE REQUIRED FOR PROVISION OF BALLOT- A State may not provide an absentee ballot to an individual for an election for Federal office unless the individual’s signature is included on the official list of registered voters in the State or some other official record of the State connected to such list. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





‘(2) VERIFICATION REQUIRED FOR ACCEPTANCE AND PROCESSING OF SUBMITTED BALLOT- A State may not accept and process an absentee ballot submitted by any individual for an election for Federal office unless the State verifies the identification of the individual by comparing the individual’s signature on the absentee ballot with the individual’s signature on the official list or other official record referred to in paragraph (1), in accordance with such procedures as the State may adopt. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





‘(c) Rule of Construction- Nothing in subsection (a)this section shall be construed to affect the authority of States to conduct elections for Federal office through the use of polling places at which individuals cast ballots on the date of the election. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





‘(cd) Effective Date- A State shall be required to comply with the requirements of subsection (a)this section with respect to elections for Federal office held in years beginning with 2012.’. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(b) Conforming Amendment Relating to Enforcement- Section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15511) is amended by striking ‘and 303’ and inserting ‘303, and 303A’. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





(c) Clerical Amendment- The table of contents for such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 303 the following new item: CommentsClose CommentsPermalink





‘Sec. 303A. Promoting ability of voters to vote by mail.’. CommentsClose CommentsPermalink