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  <plain-language-summary>This bill would give the FDA greater regulatory powers over the national food supply and food providers with the goal of preventing food-borne illnesses and ensuring food safety. More specifically, it would increase the frequency of FDA inspections of food processing plants, expand the FDA's traceback capabilities for when outbreaks do occur, give the FDA mandatory recall authority, and require food facilities to have safety plans in place in order to mitigate hazards. Concurrently, the bill would impose annual registration fees of $500 on all facilities holding, processing, or manufacturing food and require that such facilities also engaged in the transport or packing of food maintain pedigrees of the origin and previous distribution history of the food.
The bill is an enhancement to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h759/show&quot;&gt;H.R.759&lt;/a&gt;, and to a lesser extent, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h875/show&quot;&gt;H.R. 857&lt;/a&gt;, previously proposed food safety bills in the 111th Congress. 

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  <summary>	6/8/2009--Introduced.&lt;br/&gt;Food Safety Enhancement Act of 2009 - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to set forth provisions governing food safety. Requires each food facility to: (1) conduct a hazard analysis; (2) implement preventive controls; and (3) implement a food safety plan. Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to: (1) issue science-based performance standards to minimize the hazards from foodborne contaminants; (2) establish science-based standards for raw agricultural commodities; (3) inspect facilities at a frequency determined pursuant to a risk-based schedule; (4) establish a food tracing system; (5) assess fees relating to food facility reinspection and food recall; and (6) establish a program for accreditation of laboratories that perform analytical testing of food for import or export. Authorizes the Secretary to: (1) order an immediate cessation of distribution, or a recall, of food; (2) establish an importer verification program; and (3) quarantine food in any geographic area within the United States. Defines the term &amp;quot;color additive&amp;quot; to include carbon monoxide that may affect the color of fresh meat, poultry products, or seafood. Requires country of origin labeling on food and annual registration of importers. Provides for unique identifiers for food facilities and food importers. Deems a food to be adulterated if an inspection is delayed or refused. Requires the Secretary to establish a corps of inspectors dedicated to inspections of foreign food facilities. Sets forth provisions governing the reorganization of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) field laboratories and district offices. Gives the Commissioner of Food and Drugs subpoena authority with respect to a food proceeding. Establishes whistleblower protections.&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
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  <topresident-datetime type="date">2009-08-03</topresident-datetime>
  <updated type="timestamp">Fri Sep 18 20:21:02 -0500 2009</updated>
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      <title>To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the safety of food in the global market, and for other purposes.</title>
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      <text>On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 186 - 240 (Roll no. 679).</text>
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      <text>The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.</text>
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      <text>Mr. Dingell raised a point of order against the motion to recommit with instructions. Mr. Dingell stated that the provisions of the motion to recommit exceeds the scope of the bill. Overruled by the Chair.</text>
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      <text>Mr. Lucas moved to recommit with instructions to Energy and Commerce.</text>
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      <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Lucas(OK) motion to recommit with instructions. The instructions contained in the motion seek to require the bill to be reported back to the House with amendments, pending the reservation of a point of order.</text>
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      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2749 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments. In lieu of the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Energy and Commerce now printed in the bill, the amendment in the nature of a substitute printed in the report of the Committee on Rules shall be considered as adopted. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived except those arising under clause 9 or 10 of rule XXI.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Fri Jul 31 18:58:52 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248981480</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 16:18:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205728</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 691.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Fri Jul 31 18:58:52 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248980640</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 16:04:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205727</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Rule H. Res. 691 passed House.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:58:19 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248902220</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 18:17:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205358</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 691 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2749 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments. In lieu of the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Energy and Commerce now printed in the bill, the amendment in the nature of a substitute printed in the report of the Committee on Rules shall be considered as adopted. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived except those arising under clause 9 or 10 of rule XXI.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>vote</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:58:19 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248892140</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 15:29:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how>roll</how>
      <id type="integer">205357</id>
      <result>fail</result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer">6017</roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer">657</roll-call-number>
      <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 280 - 150 (Roll no. 657).</text>
      <vote-type>vote</vote-type>
      <where>h</where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:58:19 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248887100</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 14:05:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205355</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Considered under suspension of the rules.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:58:19 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248887100</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 14:05:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205356</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2749.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:58:19 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248887100</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 14:05:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205354</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Mr. Dingell moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>calendar</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:58:19 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248886860</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 14:01:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205353</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 130.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:58:19 -0500 2009</created-at>
      <date type="integer">1248886800</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 14:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">205352</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 111-234.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1245211200</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jun 17 00:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">199761</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>calendar</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1245211200</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jun 17 00:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">199762</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1244692800</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Thu Jun 11 00:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">198960</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1244606400</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Wed Jun 10 00:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">198672</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1244520000</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Tue Jun 09 00:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">198671</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>action</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1244433600</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Mon Jun 08 00:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">198083</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.</text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
    <action type="BillAction">
      <action-type>introduced</action-type>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <created-at type="timestamp" nil="true"></created-at>
      <date type="integer">1244433600</date>
      <datetime type="timestamp">Mon Jun 08 00:00:00 -0500 2009</datetime>
      <how nil="true"></how>
      <id type="integer">198082</id>
      <result nil="true"></result>
      <roll-call-id type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-id>
      <roll-call-number type="integer" nil="true"></roll-call-number>
      <text nil="true"></text>
      <vote-type nil="true"></vote-type>
      <where nil="true"></where>
    </action>
  </actions>
  <roll-calls type="array">
    <roll-call>
      <abstains type="integer">8</abstains>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <ayes type="integer">283</ayes>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <date type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 17:02:00 -0500 2009</date>
      <democratic-position type="boolean">true</democratic-position>
      <filename nil="true"></filename>
      <hot-date type="timestamp" nil="true"></hot-date>
      <id type="integer">6039</id>
      <is-hot type="boolean">false</is-hot>
      <nays type="integer">142</nays>
      <number type="integer">680</number>
      <page-views-count type="integer">1154</page-views-count>
      <presents type="integer">0</presents>
      <question>On Passage: H R 2749 Food Safety Enhancement Act of 2009</question>
      <republican-position type="boolean">false</republican-position>
      <required>1/2</required>
      <result>Passed</result>
      <roll-type>On Passage</roll-type>
      <title nil="true"></title>
      <updated type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:05:16 -0500 2009</updated>
      <where>house</where>
    </roll-call>
    <roll-call>
      <abstains type="integer">7</abstains>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <ayes type="integer">186</ayes>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <date type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 16:55:00 -0500 2009</date>
      <democratic-position type="boolean">false</democratic-position>
      <filename nil="true"></filename>
      <hot-date type="timestamp" nil="true"></hot-date>
      <id type="integer">6034</id>
      <is-hot type="boolean">false</is-hot>
      <nays type="integer">240</nays>
      <number type="integer">679</number>
      <page-views-count type="integer">458</page-views-count>
      <presents type="integer">0</presents>
      <question>On Motion to Recommit with Instructions: H R 2749 Food Safety Enhancement Act of 2009</question>
      <republican-position type="boolean">true</republican-position>
      <required>1/2</required>
      <result>Failed</result>
      <roll-type>On Motion to Recommit with Instructions</roll-type>
      <title nil="true"></title>
      <updated type="timestamp">Thu Jul 30 18:05:08 -0500 2009</updated>
      <where>house</where>
    </roll-call>
    <roll-call>
      <abstains type="integer">3</abstains>
      <amendment-id type="integer" nil="true"></amendment-id>
      <ayes type="integer">280</ayes>
      <bill-id type="integer">58220</bill-id>
      <date type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 14:29:00 -0500 2009</date>
      <democratic-position type="boolean">true</democratic-position>
      <filename nil="true"></filename>
      <hot-date type="timestamp" nil="true"></hot-date>
      <id type="integer">6017</id>
      <is-hot type="boolean">false</is-hot>
      <nays type="integer">150</nays>
      <number type="integer">657</number>
      <page-views-count type="integer">241</page-views-count>
      <presents type="integer">0</presents>
      <question>On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: H R 2749 Food Safety Enhancement Act of 2009</question>
      <republican-position type="boolean">false</republican-position>
      <required>2/3</required>
      <result>Failed</result>
      <roll-type>On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended</roll-type>
      <title nil="true"></title>
      <updated type="timestamp">Wed Jul 29 15:05:57 -0500 2009</updated>
      <where>house</where>
    </roll-call>
  </roll-calls>
</bill>
