Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007

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The Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R.3996) was a bill in the 110th Congress "to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring provisions, and for other purposes.” (Official title)[1]

Contents

Current status


To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring provisions, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep. Charles B. Rangel [D, NY-13]Committees: House Ways and Means


Bill summary

According to Project Vote Smart, the bill

  • Extends the alternative minimum tax limit for nonrefundable personal credits to 2007 and increases the amounts of exemption from $62,550 to $66,250 for joint tax returns and from $42,500 to $44,350 for individual tax returns (Sec. 2).[2]

Key votes

The House passed an initial version of the bill on November 9, 2007 by a vote of 216-193.

House Record Vote (1081)
November 09, 2007
On Passage: H R 3996 Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007
On Passage
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 49% - Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
216
Ayes
193
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes21600
Nays81850
Abst.9150

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: FreedomWorks 2007 House Scorecard

Org. position: {{{Vote position 1}}}

Description:

"While providing tax relief for some, this bill contains a tax increase on carried interest and private equity, expatriates, and deferred compensation. Additionally, HR 3996 would delay another tax cut for 8 years, which essentially amounts to a tax increase. “Nay” votes scored."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.freedomworks.org/keyvotes/2007_house.php?state=0&submit=Go)

Scored vote

Scorecard: American Conservative Union 2007 House Scorecard

Org. position: Nay

Description:

"The House passed a one-year extension of a provision keeping 21 million middle-income taxpayers from being hit with the Alternative Minimum Tax designed to apply to millionaires. The measure included other tax increases to “pay for” the supposedly “lost” revenue. ACU favors complete repeal of the AMT, and so opposed this stop-gap measure."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.acuratings.org/)

Scored vote

Scorecard: Americans for Democratic Action 2007 House Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Passage of a bill providing a one-year adjustment to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) on 2007 income, exempting an additional 21 million taxpayers from paying the tax. It would extend several expiring tax provisions for one year, expand eligibility for the refundable child tax credit in 2008 by setting the threshold for the credit at $8,500. To offset the cost of the measure, the bill would require private equity managers, venture capitalists, and some real estate investors to be taxed at the regular personal income tax rate of up to 35%, rather than the current 15% rate for capital gains."

(Original scorecard available at http://www.adaction.org/pages/publications/voting-records.php

Scored vote

Scorecard: Drum Major Institute 2007 House Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"The Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007 ensures that middle-class Americans are not overwhelmed by a tax that they were never intended to pay. An increase of approximately $3,000 in tax payments for more than 20 million American homes would be disastrous for families already reeling from home foreclosures, high gas prices, and nearly stagnant wages. The bill’s tax credit increases and extensions, including credits for college tuition and for improving public schools in economically distressed areas, benefit current and aspiring middle-class families. The legislation also spares families who have lost their homes to foreclosure from large income tax bills that would result from their mortgage debts being voided. This provision provides relief for households engulfed by the housing crisis that would otherwise be subject to large tax bills even after losing their homes. The bill’s revenue-raising tax hikes target the appropriate group: extraordinarily wealthy hedge fund and private equity managers who have exploited loopholes in the tax code to avoid paying their fair share of taxes. Finally, the Tax Relief Act’s prohibition of debt-collection contracts between the IRS and private companiesm will put a stop to the harassment of lower- and middle-income taxpayers that resulted from the unaccountable, inefficient, and expensive outsourcing of a public function to the private sector."

(Original scorecard available at http://www.drummajorinstitute.org/library/report.php?ID=63

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which opposed passage, selected the vote for its 2007 House scorecard, where it gave the following description:

Despite strong opposition by the Chamber, the House passed 216-193, H.R. 3996, the Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007, a bill that would have signifi cantly increased taxes on American businesses. While the Chamber supported the goal of extending alternative minimum tax (AMT) relief, it did not agree with permanently increasing taxes on American businesses to pay for a short-term extension of AMT relief. In an important victory for the Chamber, the House and Senate agreed to extend AMT relief without imposing any tax increases that would have harmed American businesses and the economy. The legislation was signed into law by the president on December 26.[3]

On December 6, 2007 a cloture vote to proceed directly to H.R. 3996 failed in the Senate by a vote of 46-48.

Senate Record Vote (414)
December 06, 2007
On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to H.R. 3996 )
On the Cloture Motion
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 46% - Cloture Motion Rejected
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 3/5 (60%)
46
Ayes
48
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes4402
Nays2460
Abst.420

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2007 Senate Scorecard

Org. position: Nay

Description:

"Limit debate on a measure to revise the alternative minimum tax to prevent coverage of additional taxpayers, and offset that change with corporate tax increases. December 6. (46-48; 60 votes required to invoke cloture. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., voted no so that he could subsequently move to reconsider the vote.)"

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/voteratings/senate_votes.htm)


Later that day, the Senate passed the bill with amendments by a vote of 88-5.

Senate Record Vote (415)
December 06, 2007
On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3996 as Amended )
On Passage of the Bill
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 88% - Bill Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
88
Ayes
5
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes41452
Nays500
Abst.430


After the bill was amended in the Senate, a final version passed the House on December 19, 2007 by a vote of 352-64.

House Record Vote (1183)
December 19, 2007
Suspend the Rules and Agree to the Senate amendment: H R 3996 Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007
Suspend the Rules and Agree to the Senate amendment
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 81% - Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 2/3 (66%)
352
Ayes
64
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes1571950
Nays6400
Abst.1160


President Bush signed the bill into law on December 26, 2007.[1]

Supporters

  • Consumer Federation of America
  • National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association
  • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
  • National Treasury Employees Union

Opponents

  • Access to Capital Coalition
  • Real Estate Roundtable
  • U.S. Chamber of Commerce

Articles and resources

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 OpenCongress’ info page on Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 3996).
  2. Project Vote Smart’s info page on Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 3996).
  3. How They Voted 2007 - House, 2008.
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