From OpenCongress Wiki

Gabrielle Giffords, a Democrat, has represented the Eighth Congressional District of Arizona in the U.S. House of Representatives, since 2007.

Contents 1 Record and controversies 1.1 Iraq War 1.2 Environmental record 2 Biography 2.1 2006 election 2.2 2008 elections 3 Money in politics 4 Committees and Affiliations 5 More Background Data 6 Contact 7 Articles and resources 7.1 Resources 7.2 Local blogs and discussion sites 7.3 Articles

Record and controversies

Congressional scorecards

Click through the score to see the records of other members of Congress and full descriptions of the individual votes. Want to see someone else's scorecard added to the list? You can do it! Organization 2007 Scorecard Score - Agree ratio 2008 Scorecard Score - Agree ratio American Civil Liberties Union not avail. not avail. American Conservative Union 4 - 1/25 not avail. AFSCME not avail. not avail. Americans for Democratic Action 80 - 16/20 80 - 16/20 Club for Growth not avail. not avail. Drum Major Institute not avail. not avail. Family Research Council not avail. not avail. Information Technology Industry Council not avail. not avail. League of Conservation Voters not avail. not avail. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People not avail. not avail. U.S. Chamber of Commerce 61 - 11/20 not avail.

Iraq War

Environmental record

For more information on environmental legislation, see the Energy and Environment Policy Portal

Biography

Giffords was born in Tuscon, Arizona in 1970. Giffords graduated from University High School (Tucson). She received a B.A. in Sociology and Latin American History from Scripps College, in Claremont, California, in 1993, and a Masters of Regional Planning from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York in 1996. Giffords was a Fulbright Scholar and a fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. She later operated her own business and investment capital firm in the Tuscon area. [1]

Giffords began her career as a legislator in the Arizona House of Representatives, where she served from 2000 to 2002. Giffords was elected to the Arizona Senate in the fall of 2002 and is the youngest woman ever elected to this body. She took office in January of 2003 and was re-elected in 2004. She resigned from the Arizona Senate on December 1, 2005, in preparation for her congressional campaign.

Giffords is married to astronaut Mark E. Kelly, a veteran of two shuttle missions. Kelly was the pilot for space shuttle mission STS-121 in 2006. STS-121 included the first shuttle launch on the Fourth of July. Giffords participated in a NASA tradition when she selected "Beautiful Day," by U2 as one of the wake-up calls for the shuttle crew.

Giffords is an avid reader and was featured on NPR's Weekend Edition on July 9 2006. She discussed books she was currently reading. These included: First Man, a biography of astronaut Neil Armstrong and The Heartless Stone, a book that exposes unsavory aspects of the diamond industry.

After Hurricane Katrina struck in the late summer of 2005, Giffords spent time as a volunteer in Houston, Texas, helping those displaced by the storm. She wrote about her experience in the Tucson Citizen. [2]

2006 election

Giffords announced her intention to run for Congress on January 24, 2006. The launch was attended by hundreds of people including leading Tucson residents and politicians. Giffords’ campaign was endorsed by many prominent Democrats, such as former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-S.D.) and former Clinton Labor Secretary Robert Reich. The top American political action committee, Emily's List, endorsed Giffords as well [3]. On September 12, 2006, Giffords won her party's nomination in the Democratic primary. The Republican primary winner was Randy Graf, a conservative who is backed by the Club for Growth.[4]

Giffords defeated Graf in the election to take control of the seat formerly held by Rep. Jim Kolbe, who retired.

2008 elections

This information was gathered by volunteer researchers as part of the Superdelegate Transparency Project on the superdelegates for the 2008 Democratic presidential primary. For more info see the Arizona superdelegate tracker or visit the STP homepage.

Before Hillary Clinton conceded the race, Gabrielle Giffords, as a superdelegate, had not endorsed a candidate for President.

Money in politics

This section contains links to – and feeds from – money in politics databases. For specific controversies, see this article's record and controversies section.

Top Contributors to during the 2008 Election Cycle
Donor	Amount (US Dollars)
University of Arizona	$ 40,968
Pederson Group	$ 36,800
EMILY's List	$ 28,700
Democratic Congressional Campaign Cmte	$ 20,850
Lewis & Roca	$ 16,614
Apollo Group	$ 13,000
UnitedHealth Group	$ 12,800
Raytheon Co	$ 12,500
Fennemore Craig PC	$ 12,050
Ua	$ 11,750
Source: The Center for Responsive Politics' www.OpenSecrets.org site. Note: Contributions are not from the organizations themselves, but are rather from the organization's PAC, employees or owners. Totals include subsidiaries and affiliates.

Links to more campaign contribution information for Gabrielle Giffords from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org site.
Fundraising profile:	2008 election cycle	Career totals
Top contributors by organization/corporation:	2008 election cycle	Career totals
Top contributors by industry:	2008 election cycle	Career totals

• Revolving door profile for Gabrielle Giffords from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org website.
• 2006 privately funded travel profile for Gabrielle Giffords from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org website.
• Personal finance profile for Gabrielle Giffords from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org website.

Committees and Affiliations

• House Committee on Armed Services
  • Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces
  • Subcommittee on Readiness
• House Committee on Foreign Affairs
  • Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere
• House Committee on Science and Technology
  • Subcommittee on Environment and Energy

More Background Data

Contact

DC office
502 Cannon House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 Ph: 202-225-2542 Fax: 202-225-0378 Webform email
District offices
1661 North Swan, Suite 112, Tucson, AZ 85712 Ph: 520-881-3588 Fax: (none entered) 77 Calle Portal, Suite B - 160, Sierra Vista, AZ 85635 Ph: 520-459-3115 Fax: (none entered)
On the Web
Official website Twitter feed Last tweets: YouTube channel
Campaign office
No campaign website entered. No campaign webform email entered. No campaign office information entered.

Articles and resources

Resources

• Giffords for Congress, official campaign site.

Local blogs and discussion sites

• AZ Congress Watch
• Man Eegee - Latino Politico
• Daniel's News and Views
• Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion
• Western Democrat
• Blog for Arizona

Articles

• Jerry Skurnik, " Congressional Elections - Good for the Jews (and the Buddhists)," Room Eight, November 8, 2006.

Semantic data

From the Sunlight Foundation API
Current Office: U.S. House of Representatives
Title: Rep	First name: Gabrielle	Middle name:	Last name: Giffords
Suffix:		Nickname:
Party: D	State: AZ	District: 08 District short: 8	Currently in office? True
Gender: F
Phone: 202-225-2542	Fax: 202-225-0378	Website: http://giffords.house.gov/contact/mailing-list/	Webform email: http://giffords.house.gov/contact/mailing-list/ Email address:
DC office: 502 Cannon House Office Building
Bioguide ID: G000554	Votesmart ID: 28507	FEC ID: H6AZ08038	Govtrack ID: 412188
CRP ID: N00027829	Eventful ID: P0-001-000016728-9	Old Sunlight ID:	Twitter ID: Rep_Giffords
OpenCongress Wiki URL: http://www.opencongress.org/wiki/Gabrielle_Giffords		YouTubeID: giffords2	Senate class:

Entered manually within the Template:Politician
Current Office: U.S. House of Representatives
111th Congress
Leadership Position:	Committees Chaired:	Committees, Ranking Member On:	Caucuses:
Committees:
110th Congress
Leadership Position:	Committees Chaired:	Committees, Ranking Member On:	Caucuses:
Committees: House Committee on Armed Services, House Committee on Armed Services/Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, House Committee on Armed Services/Subcommittee on Readiness, House Committee on Foreign Affairs, House Committee on Foreign Affairs/Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, House Committee on Science and Technology, House Committee on Science and Technology/Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Congressional Career
First Elected to Current Office: November 7, 2006	First Took Current Office: January 4, 2007	Next Election: November 2, 2010	Term Ends:
Freshman Member? Yes	Previous Political Work? Arizona Senate, Arizona House, Switched from Republican to Democratic party	Other Party Membership:
District Offices:
1661 North Swan, Suite 112, Tucson, AZ 85712 Phone: 520-881-3588 / Fax: 520-322-9490 77 Calle Portal, Suite B - 160, Sierra Vista, AZ 85635 Phone: 520-459-3115 / Fax:
Campaign Contact:
Website: Webform Email: / Email: Campaign Offices: Phone: / Fax:
Zip Code Affiliations:
Misc:
Date of Birth:

Latitude: 32°14′34.267″N
Longitude: 110°53′36.805″W Latitude: 31°33′51.336″N
Longitude: 110°14′49.583″W