Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2008

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Article summary (how summaries work)
The Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2008, separate from the fiscal year (FY) 2008 Defense Department appropriations bill, makes spending decisions for some Defense Department medical and construction expenses, VA construction, administration and medical programs and spending for a few related national and international agencies.[1]


Contents

Details

Under the bill, Veterans Affairs receives $37.1 billion with nearly $30 billion to improve access to and quality of medical services for all veterans. In addition, funding is included for new programs which address traumatic brain injury diagnosis and treatment and chiropractic care. Improved housing and extended benefits to spouses and children, as well as refurbishment of old and construction of new treatment facilities are also funded.[1]

A new initiative is undertaken to provide mental health treatment, as well as new centers to treat injuries to Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, including traumatic brain injury.[1] Veteran benefits continue to be increased and the opportunity to identify and apply for those benefits is aided by spending for outreach programs to veterans and their families.[1]


Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2008
Sponsor: Rep. Thomas Edwards [D, TX-17]Committees: House Appropriations


Initial consideration

House

The measure, sponsored by Rep. Chet Edwards (D-Texas)[1], passed a vote of 409-2 on June 15, 2007. The two representatives that opposed the bill were John Campbell (R-Calif.) and Tom Feeney (R-Fla.).[1]

House Record Vote (498)
June 15, 2007
On Passage: H R 2642 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations for FY 2008
On Passage
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 94% - Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
409
Ayes
2
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes2241850
Nays020
Abst.7140

Senate

Following the August recess, the Senate passed the act in a vote of 92 - 1, Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) being the only "Nay" vote.

Senate Record Vote (316)
September 06, 2007
On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2642 as Amended )
On Passage of the Bill
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 92% - Bill Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
92
Ayes
1
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes44462
Nays010
Abst.610

Before passing the bill, the Senate amended it to to prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from rounding down to the next lower dollar amount any benefit payments for disability, dependency and indemnity compensation for veterans.[1]

The Senate also agreed to an amendment by Senator Coleman (R-Minn.) to add an additional $100 million to beef up security at the national political conventions. The amendment was agreed to 76 to 15.[1]

Other Senate amendments would transfer funds to improve training for VA psychologists, require a report on the quality of mental health services to veteran's and a report on access to medical services provided by the VA to veterans who live in remote rural areas. Additionally, amendments allowed for non-federal land in Aurora Colorado to be used to construct a VA medical facility there, up to $12 million for a study of South Texas veterans' inpatient and specialty outpatient health care needs in South Texas as well as a report on the reconstruction of the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in New Orleans.[1]

The VA was also directed to reconsider contracting out any job that could be performed by ten or fewer Federal employees. Contractors bidding for a job in excess of $5 million would have to certify their status regarding any Federal tax liabilities.[1]

Final passage

House

The House and Senate did not take up the bill again until May 2008.[1] On May 15, 2008, the House began to vote on the amendments added by the Senate, while adding its own amendments to be sent back to the Senate.

The House rejected the first set of amendments by a vote of 149-141.
House Record Vote (328)
May 15, 2008
On Agreeing to the Senate Amendment With Amendment No. 1: H R 2642 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
On Agreeing to the Senate Amendment With Amendment No. 1
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 32% - Failed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
141
Ayes
149
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes84560
Nays14720
Abst.390

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: Americans for Democratic Action 2008 House Scorecard

Org. position: Nay

Description:

"Rep. Dave Obey (D-WI) motion agreeing to Senate amendments, with a House amendment to provide $162.5 billion for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, with $96.6 billion for fiscal 2008 and $65.9 billion for fiscal 2009. The bill did not include a timeframe for withdrawal."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.adaction.org/pages/publications/voting-records.php)

House Record Vote (329)
May 15, 2008
On Agreeing to the Senate Amendment With Amendment No. 2: H R 2642 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
On Agreeing to the Senate Amendment With Amendment No. 2
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 52% - Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
227
Ayes
196
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes21880
Nays131820
Abst.380

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2008 House Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Restrict the use of Iraq war funds, with a December 2009 goal to withdraw U.S. combat troops. May 15. (227-196)"

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_4813.php)

The House later considered the bill with an amendment that provided more higher education funding for veterans and increased the length of unemployment benefits.

House Record Vote (330)
May 15, 2008
On Agreeing to the Senate Amendment With Amendment No. 3: H R 2642 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
On Agreeing to the Senate Amendment With Amendment No. 3
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 58% - Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
256
Ayes
166
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes223320
Nays71580
Abst.480

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: Americans for Democratic Action 2008 House Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Rep. Dave Obey (D-WI) motion agreeing to Senate amendments, with a House amendment to appropriate $21.2 billion for domestic programs, military construction and foreign aid. It would provide $4.6 billion for military construction and $5.8 billion for levee building in Louisiana. The amendment would also permanently expand education benefits for post-Sept. 11 veterans, with the cost offset by a surtax on wealthy taxpayers. It would temporarily extend Federal unemployment benefits and place a moratorium, through March 2009, on seven Medicaid regulations proposed by the Administration."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.adaction.org/pages/publications/voting-records.php)

Scored vote

Scorecard: Drum Major Institute 2008 House Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"In the first four months of 2008, the American economy lost 260,000 jobs. Unemployment benefits provide direct assistance to the current and aspiring middle-class Americans thrown out of work through no fault of their own during the economic downturn. Moreover, the unemployed are most likely to spend their unemployment benefits immediately, stimulating the larger economy by as much as $1.64 for every dollar spent. The “New GI Bill” measures are also important. After World War II, the education and other benefits of the original GI Bill allowed unprecedented numbers of returning soldiers to access a middle-class standard of living, but today the GI Bill covers only 60-70% of the cost of a four-year public university. This amendment would change that, permitting the equivalent of full scholarships to public institutions of higher learning to any recent service member who completed three years of service. Veterans could also choose to use the money at private institutions. Our nation owes the young people who have volunteered to fight for the United States a fair opportunity to enter the middle class."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.drummajorinstitute.org/library/report.php?ID=63)

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2008 House Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Provide $21 billion in supplemental funding for domestic programs, including disaster aid for the Gulf Coast. May 15. (256-166)"

(Original scorecard available at http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_4813.php

House Record Vote (431)
June 19, 2008
Agree to Senate Amendment to House Amendment No. 1: H R 2642 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
Agree to Senate Amendment to House Amendment No. 1
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 61% - Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
268
Ayes
155
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes801880
Nays15040
Abst.570

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2008 House Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Provide $165.4 billion in supplemental funding for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. June 19. (268-155)"

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_4813.php)

The House had its final vote on the bill on June 19, 2008.

House Record Vote (432)
June 19, 2008
Agree to Senate Adt to House Adt No. 2 with Amendment: H R 2642 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
Agree to Senate Adt to House Adt No. 2 with Amendment
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 95% - Passed
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
416
Ayes
12
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes2291860
Nays390
Abst.340

Senate

The Senate took a preliminary vote on the bill on May 22, 2008, to agree to a motion about a House amendment related to higher education funding for veterans and increased unemployment benefits.

Senate Record Vote (137)
May 22, 2008
On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment No. 2 with Amdt. No. 4803 )
On the Motion
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 75% - Motion Agreed to
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
75
Ayes
22
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes49242
Nays0220
Abst.120

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: Drum Major Institute 2008 Senate Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"In the first four months of 2008, the American economy lost 260,000 jobs. Unemployment benefits provide direct assistance to the current and aspiring middle-class Americans thrown out of work through no fault of their own during the economic downturn. Moreover, the unemployed are most likely to spend their unemployment benefits immediately, stimulating the larger economy by as much as $1.64 for every dollar spent. The “New GI Bill” measures are also important. After World War II, the education and other benefits of the original GI Bill allowed unprecedented numbers of returning soldiers to access a middle-class standard of living, but today the GI Bill covers only 60-70% of the cost of a four-year public university. This amendment would change that, permitting the equivalent of full scholarships to public institutions of higher learning to any recent service member who completed three years of service. Veterans could also choose to use the money at private institutions. Our nation owes the young people who have volunteered to fight for the United States a fair opportunity to enter the middle class"

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.drummajorinstitute.org/library/report.php?ID=87)

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2008 Senate Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Pass a $62 billion veterans benefits package and $21 billion for other domestic programs."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_4813.php)

The Senate then rejected an amendment that included a suggested timeline for withdrawal from Iraq.[1]

Senate Record Vote (138)
May 22, 2008
On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. No. 1 to the Senate Amdt. to HR 2642, with an Amdt. No. 4817 )
On the Motion
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 34% - Motion Rejected
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 2/3 (66%)
34
Ayes
63
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes2860
Nays21402
Abst.120

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2008 Senate Scorecard

Org. position: Nay

Description:

"Express the sense of Congress that combat missions in Iraq should end"

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_4813.php)

The Senate then voted to concur with the House war spending provisions without including an Iraq withdrawal timeline.[1]

Senate Record Vote (139)
May 22, 2008
On the Motion (Motion to Concur to the House Amendment No. 1 to the Senate Amdt. with Amdt. No. 4818 )
On the Motion
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 70% - Motion Agreed to
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 2/3 (66%)
70
Ayes
26
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes24451
Nays2411
Abst.220

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2008 Senate Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Provide $162.5 billion in supplemental funding for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_4813.php)

Before voting on final passage, the Senate voted to waive the Budget Act with respect to the bill's funding.

Senate Record Vote (161)
June 26, 2008
On the Motion (Motion To Waive CBH Re: Motion To Concur In House Amdts To Senate Amdt To House Amdt To Senate Amdt To H.R. 2642 )
On the Motion
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 77% - Motion Agreed to
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 3/5 (60%)
77
Ayes
21
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes48272
Nays1200
Abst.110

Same for all scorecards:

Scored vote

Scorecard: National Journal 2008 Senate Scorecard

Org. position: Aye

Description:

"Waive budget rules to add $62 billion for veterans benefits and $21 billion for domestic programs to the $165.4 billion in supplemental funding for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan."

(Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_4813.php)

The Senate had its final vote on the bill on June 26, 2008.

Senate Record Vote (162)
June 26, 2008
On the Motion (Motion To Concur In House Amdts To Senate Amdt To House Amdt To Senate Amdt To H.R. 2642 )
On the Motion
Percentage of 'Aye' votes: 92% - Motion Agreed to
Required percentage of 'Aye' votes: 1/2 (50%)
92
Ayes
6
Nays
 DemRep Other
Ayes49412
Nays060
Abst.110

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