Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007
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The Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R.3996) was a bill in the 110th Congress "to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring provisions, and for other purposes.” (Official title)[1]
Contents |
Current status
| H.R.3996 (110th Congress) - Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007 | Status: Bill Is Law |
Bill summary
According to Project Vote Smart, the bill
- Extends the alternative minimum tax limit for nonrefundable personal credits to 2007 and increases the amounts of exemption from $62,550 to $66,250 for joint tax returns and from $42,500 to $44,350 for individual tax returns (Sec. 2).[2]
Key votes
The House passed an initial version of the bill on November 9, 2007 by a vote of 216-193.
On Passage
| Dem | Rep | Other | |
| Ayes | 216 | 0 | 0 |
| Nays | 8 | 185 | 0 |
| Abst. | 9 | 15 | 0 |
Same for all scorecards:
- Name of bill: Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007
- Chamber: U.S. House of Representatives
- Roll call number: 1081
- Congress number: 110th
- Session number: 1
- Vote link: U.S. House of Representatives record vote 1081, 110th Congress, Session 1
| Scored vote | |
|---|---|
|
Scorecard: FreedomWorks 2007 House Scorecard |
Org. position: {{{Vote position 1}}} |
|
Description: "While providing tax relief for some, this bill contains a tax increase on carried interest and private equity, expatriates, and deferred compensation. Additionally, HR 3996 would delay another tax cut for 8 years, which essentially amounts to a tax increase. “Nay” votes scored." (Original scorecard available at: http://www.freedomworks.org/keyvotes/2007_house.php?state=0&submit=Go) | |
| Scored vote | |
|---|---|
|
Org. position: Nay | |
|
Description: "The House passed a one-year extension of a provision keeping 21 million middle-income taxpayers from being hit with the Alternative Minimum Tax designed to apply to millionaires. The measure included other tax increases to “pay for” the supposedly “lost” revenue. ACU favors complete repeal of the AMT, and so opposed this stop-gap measure." (Original scorecard available at: http://www.acuratings.org/) | |
| Scored vote | |
|---|---|
|
Scorecard: Americans for Democratic Action 2007 House Scorecard |
Org. position: Aye |
|
Description: "Passage of a bill providing a one-year adjustment to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) on 2007 income, exempting an additional 21 million taxpayers from paying the tax. It would extend several expiring tax provisions for one year, expand eligibility for the refundable child tax credit in 2008 by setting the threshold for the credit at $8,500. To offset the cost of the measure, the bill would require private equity managers, venture capitalists, and some real estate investors to be taxed at the regular personal income tax rate of up to 35%, rather than the current 15% rate for capital gains." (Original scorecard available at http://www.adaction.org/pages/publications/voting-records.php | |
| Scored vote | |
|---|---|
|
Scorecard: Drum Major Institute 2007 House Scorecard |
Org. position: Aye |
|
Description: "The Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007 ensures that middle-class Americans are not overwhelmed by a tax that they were never intended to pay. An increase of approximately $3,000 in tax payments for more than 20 million American homes would be disastrous for families already reeling from home foreclosures, high gas prices, and nearly stagnant wages. The bill’s tax credit increases and extensions, including credits for college tuition and for improving public schools in economically distressed areas, benefit current and aspiring middle-class families. The legislation also spares families who have lost their homes to foreclosure from large income tax bills that would result from their mortgage debts being voided. This provision provides relief for households engulfed by the housing crisis that would otherwise be subject to large tax bills even after losing their homes. The bill’s revenue-raising tax hikes target the appropriate group: extraordinarily wealthy hedge fund and private equity managers who have exploited loopholes in the tax code to avoid paying their fair share of taxes. Finally, the Tax Relief Act’s prohibition of debt-collection contracts between the IRS and private companiesm will put a stop to the harassment of lower- and middle-income taxpayers that resulted from the unaccountable, inefficient, and expensive outsourcing of a public function to the private sector." (Original scorecard available at http://www.drummajorinstitute.org/library/report.php?ID=63 | |
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which opposed passage, selected the vote for its 2007 House scorecard, where it gave the following description:
Despite strong opposition by the Chamber, the House passed 216-193, H.R. 3996, the Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007, a bill that would have signifi cantly increased taxes on American businesses. While the Chamber supported the goal of extending alternative minimum tax (AMT) relief, it did not agree with permanently increasing taxes on American businesses to pay for a short-term extension of AMT relief. In an important victory for the Chamber, the House and Senate agreed to extend AMT relief without imposing any tax increases that would have harmed American businesses and the economy. The legislation was signed into law by the president on December 26.[3]
On December 6, 2007 a cloture vote to proceed directly to H.R. 3996 failed in the Senate by a vote of 46-48.
On the Cloture Motion
| Dem | Rep | Other | |
| Ayes | 44 | 0 | 2 |
| Nays | 2 | 46 | 0 |
| Abst. | 4 | 2 | 0 |
Same for all scorecards:
- Name of bill: Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007
- Chamber: U.S. Senate
- Roll call number: 414
- Congress number: 110th
- Session number: 1
- Vote link: U.S. Senate record vote 414, 110th Congress, Session 1
| Scored vote | |
|---|---|
|
Scorecard: National Journal 2007 Senate Scorecard |
Org. position: Nay |
|
Description: "Limit debate on a measure to revise the alternative minimum tax to prevent coverage of additional taxpayers, and offset that change with corporate tax increases. December 6. (46-48; 60 votes required to invoke cloture. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., voted no so that he could subsequently move to reconsider the vote.)" (Original scorecard available at: http://www.nationaljournal.com/voteratings/senate_votes.htm) | |
Later that day, the Senate passed the bill with amendments by a vote of 88-5.
On Passage of the Bill
| Dem | Rep | Other | |
| Ayes | 41 | 45 | 2 |
| Nays | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Abst. | 4 | 3 | 0 |
After the bill was amended in the Senate, a final version passed the House on December 19, 2007 by a vote of 352-64.
Suspend the Rules and Agree to the Senate amendment
| Dem | Rep | Other | |
| Ayes | 157 | 195 | 0 |
| Nays | 64 | 0 | 0 |
| Abst. | 11 | 6 | 0 |
President Bush signed the bill into law on December 26, 2007.[1]
Supporters
- Consumer Federation of America
- National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- National Treasury Employees Union
Opponents
- Access to Capital Coalition
- Real Estate Roundtable
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce
Articles and resources
- The Washington Post's article AMT Patch To Delay Tax Filings By 1 Month 28 Dec 2007.
- The New York Times' article Congress Averts Higher Tax Bill for Middle Class 20 Dec 2007.
- The Hill's article Centrist Dems in tough spot on Alternative Minimum Tax bill 9 Nov 2007.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 OpenCongress’ info page on Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 3996).
- ↑ Project Vote Smart’s info page on Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 3996).
- ↑ How They Voted 2007 - House, 2008.
Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 - OpenCongress Wiki
